Osteoarthritis of the knee joint is a disease of the knee region, which is accompanied by pain, malfunction of the motor parts and deformation processes in the bone and cartilaginous tissue of the joints.Most often, this disease affects people who have reached a certain age;In most cases, women who have problems with being overweight suffer.The causes of arthrosis of the knee joint are extremely varied.The disease is usually divided into stages, which differ in the severity of painful symptoms and the possibility of treatment.
Arthrosis of the knee joints is a pathology that requires adequate treatment and selection of medications.> As for the stages of the disease, the first of them is characterized by the fact that such a disease does not manifest itself in everyday life and is difficult for an ordinary person to recognize.Pain syndrome appears periodically, deformation processes in the joint do not occur.The first phase is usually the longest and can last from a few months to several years.Pain usually occurs after prolonged physical activity and then disappears before further exertion.
Osteoarthritis of the knee joints in the first stage may be accompanied by an abnormal accumulation of fluid in the joints at the back of the knee.This liquid resolves if treated by a highly qualified doctor, prescribing the use of anti-inflammatories.
The second stage is more difficult.Walking is accompanied by pain, during this process a crunching and clicking sound is heard, and it becomes difficult to bend the leg at the knee.Furthermore, a person at this stage cannot stand alone, it becomes difficult to perform various physical exercises and the pain intensifies.The accumulation of fluid in the joints is observed in almost all cases.Deformation begins in bone and cartilaginous tissues.The third stage, characterized by arthrosis of the knee joints, is the most difficult for the patient.Painful sensations do not leave a person and are constantly present even at rest.In this case, the knee cannot be bent and the leg cannot be fully extended.In addition, the bones and cartilage are significantly deformed and physical activity is simply impossible to perform due to the deficiency.Walking brings a lot of problems, and the treatment of the disease at this stage is extremely difficult and time-consuming, and disability may be observed.
Causes and symptoms of the disease
Osteoarthritis of the knee joints is divided into two main types - primary and secondary arthrosis.The first type is much less common.It is characterized by being an independent disease, the causes of which are independent development, without the participation of any damage.It is worth saying that the main reasons for the progression of the disease have not been clarified, but it is generally accepted that the main one is disturbances in the body's metabolic processes.
In addition, there is an opinion that arthrosis of the knee joints can develop due to any damage to the cartilaginous tissue of the joint, for example, improper metabolism, circulatory disorders and other pathologies.When a doctor treats this type of disease, all physical activity is contraindicated and running should be replaced by a form of physical activity such as moderate walking.
The second type of gonarthrosis is secondary.The main reason for its occurrence is inadequate treatment of various minor joint injuries, which most often occur as a result of:
- meniscopathies – miniscus injuries that form after incorrect and sudden movements;
- genetic predisposition, which is based on a lack of collagen in the body;
- strong physical stress on the joint, which can be prolonged, without changing position;
- problems with being overweight cause greater stress on the affected joint;
- loads on the articular system, for example, skiing, jumping, games.
Treatment of gonarthrosis
To avoid cases where the development of the disease causes disability, the doctor, especially a good specialist, prescribes non-steroidal medications against inflammation.Its use is determined by the fact that it is necessary to relieve pain and suppress inflammation of the injury, since the pain is constant.Osteoarthritis of the knee joints with the use of non-hormonal agents is very often used before performing massages, therapeutic exercises or special physical exercises.This is due to the fact that various gymnastic loads and tasks cause increased pain, which is why the pain must be suppressed prematurely.It is important to note, and every doctor who treats a disease knows this, that such non-steroidal medications do not treat the affected joint itself and do not eliminate the cause of the disease.They are designed to only perform anesthesia of the injury.
Taking chondroprotectors perfectly treats arthrosis of the knee joints and prevents disability.
These drugs not only relieve pain, but also affect the process of restoration of cartilaginous tissue and improve the production of fluid in the joints.Treatment and prevention of osteoarthritis of the knee joint with the help of chondroprotectors is the only possible and correct treatment method.Only these drugs are designed to restore damaged joint tissue.
Another method that treats this disease is joint injections.The advantage is that they instantly eliminate pain.It is this feature that has become the reason why doctors often prescribe this particular medicine for pain relief.However, many experts consider the frequent use of these injections to be unjustified due to the fact that the effect of the medication is only to relieve pain.A very important aspect is that this treatment method must be used with extreme care, complying with all regulations.
Osteoarthritis is a serious pathology that requires careful attention.